Russia, Tukey & KSA Alliance of Influence

Analytics - 1 month ago

Russia, KSA & Turkey Amid Global Shifts

South Eye | Analysis - Exclusive

Amid the profound changes occurring in the international system, the political and military movements of countries like Saudi Arabia and Turkey reflect a growing tendency to reshape global relationships to align with their national interests and establish a new balance in the face of major powers. The meeting of the Saudi-Turkish Joint Military Committee in Ankara exemplifies this evolving landscape, as both nations aim to enhance military and security cooperation in an increasingly challenging regional and global environment.

Saudi-Turkish relations have seen significant development in recent years, following a period of tension triggered by the Arab Spring and divergent stances on issues like Syria and Libya. However, new regional and international dynamics have driven both sides to draw closer and collaborate in various fields, particularly in security and defense. This rapprochement comes at a time when Turkey is expanding its regional role, notably in Syria, where it has reached understandings with Russia regarding zones of influence, including transferring control over Syria which replaced with Libya.

This shift aligns with Saudi Arabia’s strategy to diversify its alliances and bolster its regional influence. Traditionally reliant on the United States as a primary strategic partner, Saudi Arabia has begun reassessing its foreign policy, especially as Washington shifts its focus toward Asia and countering China. Consequently, cooperation with Turkey offers Saudi Arabia an opportunity to forge a partnership with a regional power capable of playing strategic roles in the region. These geopolitical shifts resonate deeply with the people of South Yemen, whose aspirations for self-determination and stability are intrinsically tied to the dynamics of regional alliances. The Southern Transitional Council (STC), which represents the South Yemeni people’s quest for independence and governance, views Saudi Arabia’s role as pivotal. Riyadh’s strategic influence has been essential in advancing dialogue and fostering political solutions that reflect the realities on the ground.

However, the involvement of Turkey in broader regional equations introduces a layer of complexity, given Ankara’s historical affiliations with factions in Yemen that have opposed the Southern People’s goals. For South, the key aspiration remains the full implementation of the Riyadh Agreement and the removal of the Northern-based First Military Region’s forces from Hadhramaut and other Southern areas. These forces are widely seen as remnants of outdated power structures and contributors to instability through alleged involvement in illicit activities, such as arms and drug smuggling.

Saudi Arabia’s evolving approach to alliances, especially its deepening cooperation with Turkey and Russia, could have significant implications for South's aspirations. Riyadh’s commitment to ensuring stability and addressing the complexities in region remains a cornerstone of its regional policy. For the people of South, this presents an opportunity to align their aspirations with Saudi Arabia’s broader goals for peace and development in the region.

While Saudi Arabia’s efforts in facilitating agreements like the Riyadh Accord demonstrate its dedication to resolving Yemen’s crisis, the continued presence of the First Military Region in key Southern areas underscores the need for more decisive action. Riyadh’s leadership and strategic vision are vital to achieving a balanced resolution that respects the Southern people’s legitimate demands while fostering regional stability.

Turkey’s growing strategic relationship with Russia, particularly regarding Syria and broader regional dynamics, adds another dimension to the equation. While Turkey positions itself as a key regional actor, its potential involvement in Yemen must be carefully calibrated to avoid exacerbating tensions or empowering factions that hinder stability. For South, any external engagement should prioritize fostering security and supporting the aspirations of local populations rather than perpetuating conflicts. Especially after Russia’s pragmatic alliances with both Saudi Arabia and Turkey

The shifting alliances between Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Russia highlight the importance of ensuring that the aspirations of South Yemen are not sidelined amid broader geopolitical strategies. The STC has consistently demonstrated a commitment to dialogue and partnership, emphasizing the need for fairness and balance in addressing Yemen’s complex challenges.

As a key ally, Saudi Arabia’s role remains indispensable in facilitating a just resolution that aligns with the principles of the Riyadh Agreement. The implementation of these agreements, including the removal of destabilizing forces, is crucial for achieving sustainable peace and security in the South. By aligning its regional strategies with the aspirations of the Southern people, Saudi Arabia can solidify its position as a champion of stability and progress in the region.

The evolving geopolitical landscape underscores the need for careful navigation and diplomacy. For South, these shifts offer both opportunities and challenges. By maintaining constructive partnerships and ensuring their aspirations are respected, the people of the South can achieve their vision of stability, autonomy, and development within a dynamic and interconnected world.