Why Houthis became more potent?

REPORTS - 5 month ago

The ongoing conflict in Yemen has grown increasingly complex due to the roles of external actors like Iran, Russia, Oman, and Turkey. Iran remains the Houthis' most prominent backer, supplying arms, training, and funding to cement their control over northern Yemen, destabilize the region, and challenge Saudi Arabia. Russia, while not overtly active militarily, plays a strategic role by offering diplomatic backing to Iran and obstructing international efforts to isolate the Houthis. This approach aligns with Russia’s broader goals of undermining Western influence and projecting power in the Middle East.

Oman’s role is nuanced. Historically, it has acted as a mediator, but its alleged tolerance or indirect support for anti-southern actors, like figures aligned with the Houthis in Al-Mahra, beside a documented financial aids, has raised concerns. Oman’s actions might be driven by fears of Saudi or Emirati dominance in its backyard, yet this risks alienating southern people and complicating peacebuilding.

Turkey’s involvement, while less direct, is influenced by its broader geopolitical ambitions, often supporting factions aligned with Islamist groups and seeking to counterbalance Saudi and Emirati power in south of Yemen, which it sees Houthis more reliable to its interests.

Empowering the southern forces is critical to counterbalance these external influences. The south has demonstrated its ability to stabilize key regions and maintain security, but its aspirations must be supported by the international community. Ignoring the southern cause risks prolonging the conflict and allowing external actors to exploit divisions. A balanced approach, acknowledging the south’s strategic importance, is essential for fostering stability and countering the detrimental roles played by Iran, Russia, and others.

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