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Ahmed Al Sharaa Arrived in KSA

REPORTS - منذ 15 ساعة

Potential Shift in Alliances

South Eye | Report - Exclusive

In a significant development marking a potential shift in Middle Eastern geopolitics, Syria's interim president, Ahmad al-Sharaa, arrived in Saudi Arabia on Sunday. This visit, his first international trip since assuming leadership following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in December, underscores the evolving dynamics of regional alliances and Syria's efforts to reestablish its position on the global stage.

Background of Ahmad al-Sharaa's Rise to Power

Ahmad al-Sharaa, formerly known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani, was the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an Islamist group that played a pivotal role in the offensive that led to the toppling of Bashar al-Assad's regime. In December, following a series of strategic military maneuvers, HTS successfully seized control of key territories, culminating in the overthrow of Assad. Subsequently, al-Sharaa declared himself the president of Syria's transitional government, signaling a new chapter in the nation's tumultuous history.

Upon assuming power, al-Sharaa's administration took decisive steps to reshape Syria's political landscape. The 2012 constitution was annulled, and the ruling Baath Party was declared illegal. Plans were announced to form a new "temporary legislative council" to govern until a fresh constitution could be drafted and ratified. Additionally, there was a move to dissolve existing military factions and integrate them into state institutions, aiming to unify the country's armed forces under a centralized command.

The Saudi Visit | Objectives and Implications

Al-Sharaa's choice of Saudi Arabia for his inaugural foreign visit is laden with strategic significance. Historically, Saudi Arabia has been a key player in Middle Eastern politics, often acting as a counterbalance to Iranian influence in the region. By engaging directly with Riyadh, al-Sharaa appears to be signaling a potential pivot away from Syria's longstanding alliance with Iran, seeking instead to foster closer ties with Arab neighbors and, by extension, Western nations.

Accompanied by Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani, al-Sharaa is expected to meet with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The agenda for these discussions likely encompasses a range of critical issues, including the lifting of Western-imposed sanctions, strategies for Syria's reconstruction, and the broader realignment of regional alliances. Given Saudi Arabia's influential role in the Arab world and its economic clout, securing its support could be instrumental in facilitating Syria's reintegration into the international community.

Challenges and Skepticism

Despite these diplomatic overtures, al-Sharaa's ascent to power is not without controversy. His past associations with al-Qaeda have raised concerns among Western governments and human rights organizations. While HTS has publicly distanced itself from its earlier extremist affiliations, skepticism persists regarding the group's commitment to inclusive governance and adherence to international norms. Moreover, within Syria, reactions to al-Sharaa's leadership are mixed. While some segments of the population have welcomed the promise of change after years of war, others remain wary of the new administration's intentions and capabilities.